Constitución rebuilds
Constitución sits at the mouth of the Maule River and is subject to earthquakes and seasonal flooding, in addition to the occasional tsunami. This is the view north, from Mutrún Hill. The Pacific Ocean is to the left.
(Carolina A. Miranda / Los Angeles Times)The city of Constitución has steadily rebuilt in the five years since it was devastated by a deadly earthquake and tsunami. And it is taking the opportunity to reconsider aspects of its urbanism in the process.
Much of the town is tucked in along the riverbanks. But the industrial zone, where this photo was taken, faces the Pacific, making it more vulnerable to tsunamis.
(Carolina A. Miranda / Los Angeles Times)Constitución is an industry town and that industry is the lumber operation of the company Arauco. It too suffered losses during the tsunami — namely a sawmill that sat on the coast. Arauco helped finance the new plan for the city.
(Carolina A. Miranda / Los Angeles Times)Part of the redevelopment plan consisted of moving structures away from the coast and instead using the space as parkland or for sports. In the event of another tsunami, this soccer field would suffer little damage. A plan for an Olympic-sized swimming pool is also in the works.
(Carolina A. Miranda / Los Angeles Times)Drive through Constitución today and you will hear the hum of construction. Seen here: the city’s rebuilt Cathedral, which was severely damaged by the quake.
(Carolina A. Miranda / Los Angeles Times)In addition to doing urban planning on Constitución, Elemental also designed some significant structures for the city, such as this new cultural center.
(Carolina A. Miranda / Los Angeles Times)Part of the rebuilding plan involved creating more worker housing. Elemental built some of its signature social housing units: inexpensive half houses that allow the buyer to finish the construction in their own way and on their own schedule.
(Carolina Miranda / Los Angeles Times)Also part of the plan: a series of seven shaded rest areas with a space to lock bicycles staggered along the coast. Designed by Elemental, the structures are part of a larger plan to make the coast more amenable to recreational use.
(Carolina A. Miranda / Los Angeles Times)Just south of Constitución, the rugged coastline offers some pretty wondrous vistas.
(Carolina A. Miranda / Los Angeles Times)A sign encourages visitors to the coastal areas, which are frequented on the weekends -- when Constitución residents go beyond the limits of their town in search of a little open space.
(Carolina A. Miranda / Los Angeles Times)